Protecting Your Baby from Syphilis: What You Need to Know

As cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) rise, it's crucial for those who can become pregnant to be tested for syphilis—a dangerous but curable infection that can have serious consequences for both mother and baby.

Syphilis is an STI that may not always present symptoms, making it difficult to detect without testing. Pregnant individuals can unknowingly pass syphilis to their unborn babies. In fact, in 2020, half of those who transmitted syphilis to their infants were unaware of their infection until after birth.

The impact of syphilis on an unborn baby can be severe. Congenital syphilis, transmitted from a pregnant person to their baby, can lead to serious health problems or even infant death. Potential issues include birth defects, premature birth, miscarriage, stillbirth or infant death. However, this outcome is preventable with timely testing and treatment.

Data from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) highlight a concerning trend: STI cases, including syphilis, have been increasing in Colorado. Notably, congenital syphilis cases have surged from five in 2017 to 32 in 2021, according to preliminary data.

To protect both yourself and your baby, it's essential to be proactive. CDPHE recommends that all sexually active individuals who can become pregnant and are of childbearing age undergo STI testing. For pregnant individuals, testing should occur during the first prenatal visit and again in the third trimester.

By being informed and taking the necessary steps, you can safeguard your health and the health of your baby. Remember, early detection and treatment are key to preventing the complications associated with syphilis.